Musculoskeletal Imaging: The Requisites, 4th Edition delivers the conceptual, factual, and interpretive information you need for effective clinical practice in musculoskeletal imaging, as well as for certification and recertification review. Master core knowledge the easy and affordable way with clear, concise text enhanced by at-a-glance illustrations, boxes, and tables - all completely rewritten to bring you up to date.
• Find key information easily with numerous outlines, tables, "pearls," and boxed material for easy reading and reference.
• Access the fully searchable text and downloadable images online at www.expertconsult.com.
• Get the best results from today's most technologically advanced approaches , including new uses of MR and ultrasound for early diagnosis and monitoring of inflammatory arthritis.
• Prepare for the written board exam and for clinical practice with critical information on femoroacetabular impingement, arthrography, hip replacement, cartilage tumors, bone marrow imaging (including focal and diffuse replacement), and sports medicine (including athletic pubalgia/sports hernia).
• Stay up to date on soft tissue tumors with significantly expanded content, illustrated tumor-specific findings, and new AJCC staging and diagnostic information.
• Clearly visualize the findings you're likely to see in practice and on exams with 300 new MRI, CT, ultrasound, and x-ray images throughout.

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Musculoskeletal Imaging: The Requisites (Fourth Edition)

Musculoskeletal Imaging: The Requisites : The Requisites

B J Manaster; David G Disler; David A May; Laurie Perrson; James F Snyder, Dr.; David J Sartoris, Dr

Manaster MD PhD FACR, B. J., May MD, David A., Disler MD FACR, David G.

Manaster, B. J.; Disler, David G.; May, David A.

Mosby, Incorporated

Elsevier Saunders

The requisites, Fourth edition, B.J. Manaster, David A. May, David G. Disler ; artists, James F. Snyder, Laurie Perrson, Philadelphia, PA, 2013

Requisites series, Fourth edition, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 2013

Elsevier Inc., Health Sciences Division, Philadelphia, PA, 2013

United States, United States of America

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Cover
Frontmatter
Copyright
Dedication
Preface
Part I Trauma
1 - Introduction to Imaging of Musculoskeletal Injury: Bones
Basic Bone Anatomy
Bone Biomechanics
Fracture Description Terminology
Open Versus Closed Fracture
Complete Versus Incomplete Fractures
Fracture Location, Position, and Alignment
Stress Fractures
Fracture Reduction and Healing
Complications of Fractures and Fracture Healing
2 - Introduction to Imaging of Musculoskeletal Injury: Joints and Soft Tissues
Joint and Ligament Basics
Tendon Basics
Muscle Basics
Articular Cartilage Basics
Nerve Basics
Foreign Body Imaging
3 - Special Considerations in ­Imaging of Musculoskeletal Injury in Children
Childhood Fractures
Osteochondritis Dissecans
Child Abuse
Part II Upper Extremity and Spine
4 - Shoulder 1: Anatomy and Fractures
Imaging Techniques
Anatomy
Clavicle
Proximal Humerus and Humeral Shaft
Scapula
Sternoclavicular Joint
Acromioclavicular Joint
Glenohumeral Joint
Coracoacromial Arch
Quadrilateral Space
5 - Shoulder 2: Soft Tissues
Rotator Cuff Impingement
Rotator Cuff Degeneration and Tear
Subscapularis and Biceps Long Head Tendon Pathology
Clinical Mimickers of Rotator Cuff Pathology
Glenohumeral Dislocation, Instability, and Labral Tears
Dislocation
Shoulder Instability
Labral Tears
Postoperative Shoulder
Miscellaneous Shoulder Conditions
6 - Elbow
Imaging Techniques
Elbow Anatomy
Elbow Fractures in Children
Elbow Fractures in Adults
Elbow Ligaments and Tendons
Miscellaneous Elbow Injuries
Forearm
7 - Wrist
Imaging Techniques
Distal Forearm and Distal Radioulnar Joint
Distal Forearm Fractures
Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex
Radiocarpal Joint
Carpal Bones
Carpal Bone Fractures and Dislocations
Carpal Instability
Miscellaneous Carpal Conditions
8 - Hand
9 - Spine Trauma
Spine Trauma Basics
Cervical Spine
Cervical Spine Normal Variants
Cervical Spine Fractures
Thoracic and Lumbar Spine
Thoracic and Lumbar Fractures
Part III Lower Extremity
10 - Pelvis
Anatomy
Sacral Fractures
Pelvic Fractures: Biomechanical Classification
Pelvic Fractures: Pelvic Ring Classification
Class I and Class II Fractures
Class III Fractures
Acetabular Fractures
Stress Injuries
11 - Hip and Femur
Anatomy
Dislocation
Femoral Neck Fractures
Intertrochanteric Fractures
Avulsion Fracture of the Lesser Trochanter
Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis
Femoral Shaft Fracture
Stress Fractures of the Femur
Snapping Hip
Femoroacetabular Impingement
Additional Soft-Tissue Conditions
Athletic Pubalgia
12 - Knee 1: Fractures and Dislocations
Radiographic Anatomy
Intercondylar Fractures
Tibial Plateau Fractures
Patellar Fractures
Patellar Dislocation
Avulsion Injuries
Physeal Injury
Stress Fracture
Knee Dislocation
13 - Knee 2: Soft Tissues
Meniscal Tears
Cruciate Ligament Injury
Collateral Ligament Injury
Additional Tendon and Bursal Conditions
Hyaline Cartilage Injury and Miscellaneous Knee Conditions
14 - Ankle
Anatomy
Trauma Patterns
Tendon Injury
Ligament Injury
Ankle Impingement Syndromes
Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
15 - Foot
Anatomy
Calcaneus Fracture
Talus Fracture
Navicular Bone Fracture
Lisfranc Fracture-Dislocation
Forefoot Fractures
Soft-Tissue Injury
Part IV Arthritis
16 - Introduction to Arthritis
Radiographic Assessment of Arthritis: an Integrated Approach
Radiographic Assessment of Arthritis: The Abcde’s
Alignment
Bone
Cartilage
Distribution
Erosions
Soft Tissues
Advanced Imaging of Arthritis
17 - Rheumatoid Arthritis and Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Hand and Wrist
Elbow
Shoulder Girdle
Feet
Knee
Hip
Spine
Robust Rheumatoid Arthritis
Adult Still Disease
Differential Diagnosis
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
18 - Productive Arthritis
Osteoarthritis
Hand and Wrist
Shoulder
Hip
Knee
Spine
Neuropathic (Charcot) Arthropathy
Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis (Forestier Disease)
19 - Mixed Productive and Erosive Arthritis
Ankylosing Spondylitis and Spondylitis of Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Psoriatic Arthritis
Reactive Arthritis
Erosive Osteoarthritis
SAPHO Syndrome
20 - Connective Tissue Disorders
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Scleroderma (Progressive Systemic Sclerosis)
Polymyositis and Dermatomyositis
21 - Arthritis Caused by Biochemical Disorders and Depositional Disease
Gout
Calcium Pyrophosphate Deposition Disease (Pyrophosphate Arthropathy)
Hemochromatosis Arthropathy
Wilson Disease
Calcium Hydroxyapatite Deposition Disease
Alcaptonuria (Ochronosis)
Amyloidosis
22 - Avascular Necrosis
Etiology and Demographics
Imaging
Treatment of Adult Avascular Necrosis
Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease
Avascular Necrosis Mimics
23 - Miscellaneous Joint Disorders
Synovial Chondromatosis
Blount Disease
Hypertrophic Osteoarthropathy
Lead Arthropathy
Acromegaly
24 - Arthroplasty: Radiographic Findings
Part V Metabolic Bone Disease
25 - Disorders of Calcium Homeostasis
Hyperparathyroidism
Osteomalacia
Rickets
Renal Osteodystrophy
26 - Miscellaneous Metabolic Bone Diseases
Fluorosis, Hypervitaminosis A, and Hypervitaminosis D
Heavy Metal Poisoning
Scurvy
Hypothyroidism
Hypoparathyroidism and Related Conditions
27 - Osteoporosis
Generalized Osteoporosis
Regional Osteoporosis
28 - Paget Disease
Part V Sources and Suggested Readings
Part VI Tumors
29 - Introduction to Musculoskeletal Tumor Imaging
Discriminators
Imaging Techniques
Radionuclide Studies
Computed Tomography
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Ultrasonography
30 - Bone-Forming Tumors: Benign
Osteoma
Enostosis (Bone Island)
Osteoid Osteoma
Osteoblastoma
Osteofibrous Dysplasia (Ossifying Fibroma)
31 - Bone-Forming Tumors: Malignant (Osteosarcoma)
High-Grade Intramedullary (Conventional) Osteosarcoma
Telangiectatic Osteosarcoma
Parosteal Osteosarcoma
Periosteal Osteosarcoma
High-Grade Surface Osteosarcoma
Low-Grade Intraosseous Osteosarcoma
Extraskeletal Osteosarcoma
Osteosarcomatosis (Multicentric Osteosarcoma)
Osteosarcoma in the Older Age Group
32 - Cartilage-Forming Tumors
Enchondroma
Multiple Enchondromatosis (Ollier Disease and Maffucci Syndrome)
Exostosis (Osteochondroma, Osteochondral Exostosis)
Multiple Hereditary Osteochondromas
Dysplasia Epiphysealis Hemimelica (Trevor Disease)
Periosteal (Juxtacortical) Chondroma
Chondroblastoma
Chondromyxoid Fibroma
Chondrosarcoma
Clear Cell Chondrosarcoma
Dedifferentiated Chondrosarcoma
Mesenchymal Chondrosarcoma
33 - Fibrous Tumors and Tumorlike Conditions
Fibrous Tumorlike Conditions
Fibrous Dysplasia
Nonossifying Fibroma/Benign Fibrous Cortical Defect (Fibroxanthoma)
Liposclerosing Myxofibrous Tumor (Polymorphic Fibroosseous Lesion of Bone)
Fibroblastic Tumors
Superficial Fibromatoses
Desmoid-Type Fibromatosis (Aggressive Fibromatosis)
Desmoplastic Fibroma
Infantile Fibrosarcoma
Fibrosarcoma
Fibrohistiocytic Tumors
Benign Fibrous Histiocytoma
Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma of Bone
Undifferentiated Pleomorphic Sarcoma
Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans
34 - Fatty and Vascular Tumors
Fatty Tumors
Intraosseous Lipoma
Parosteal Lipoma
Soft-Tissue Lipoma
Atypical Lipomatous Tumor
Liposarcoma
Lipoma Arborescens
Vascular Tumors
Hemangioma
Vascular Lesions Intermediate or Indeterminate for Malignancy
Angiosarcoma
Glomus Tumor
35 - Marrow Tumors and Metastatic Disease of Bone
Ewing Sarcoma
Primary Lymphoma of Bone
Hodgkin Disease
Multiple Myeloma
Metastatic Disease of Bone
36 - Neural and Synovial Tumors
Tumors Associated with Peripheral Nerves
Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors
Morton Neuroma
Neural Fibrolipoma (Fibrolipomatous Hamartoma)
Synovial Tumors
Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis
Giant Cell Tumor of Tendon Sheath
Synovial Cell Sarcoma
37 - Miscellaneous Tumors and Tumorlike Lesions
Giant Cell Tumor of Bone
Simple Bone Cyst (Unicameral or Solitary Bone Cyst)
Aneurysmal Bone Cyst
Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis
Brown Tumor of Hyperparathyroidism
Myositis Ossificans/Heterotopic Ossification
Chordoma
Adamantinoma
Ganglion Cyst
Intramuscular Myxoma
38 - Musculoskeletal Tumor Staging, Biopsy, and Follow-Up
Surgical Staging of Solitary Bone Tumors and Soft-Tissue Sarcomas
Suggested Algorithms for Musculoskeletal Tumor WorkUp
Tumor Biopsy
Restaging and Assessing Tumor Response to Preoperative Therapy
Surgical Treatment Options
Tumor Follow-Up
Conclusion
Part VI Sources and Suggested Readings
Part VII Marrow, Infection, and Hematologic Imaging
39 - Bone Marrow
Bone Marrow Imaging
Myelofibrosis
Gaucher Disease
40 - Musculoskeletal Infection
Soft-Tissue Infection
Osteomyelitis
Septic Arthritis
AIDS
Sarcoidosis
41 - Hematologic Disorders
Hemophilia
Thalassemia
Sickle Cell Anemia
Mastocytosis
Leukemia
Part VII Sources and Suggested Readings
Part VIII Congenital and Developmental Conditions
42 - Introduction to Congenital and Developmental Skeletal Conditions
43 - Spine Disorders
Scoliosis
Juvenile Kyphosis and Scheuermann Disease
Spondylolysis
Transitional Segmentation and Klippel-Feil Syndrome
Caudal Regression Syndrome
44 - Congenital and Developmental Hip Disorders
Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip
Imaging of Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip
Radiography
Ultrasonography
Arthrography, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, and Computed Tomography
Management of Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip
Proximal Focal Femoral Deficiency
Coxa Vara and Coxa Valga
Primary Protrusio of the Acetabulum (Otto Pelvis)
45 - Common Congenital Foot Deformities and Tarsal ­Coalitions
Common Congenital Foot Deformities
Tarsal Coalition
46 - Skeletal Dysplasias
Cleidocranial Dysplasia
Osteogenesis Imperfecta
Sclerosing Bone Dysplasias
Dwarfism
Achondroplasia and Clinical Mimickers
Dwarfisms That Are Uniformly Fatal at Birth
Dwarfisms With Short Ribs as a Main Finding
Dwarfism With Stippled Epiphyses as a Main Finding
Miscellaneous Other Dwarfisms
Other Skeletal Dysplasias with Short Stature
Mucopolysaccharidoses and Other Storage Diseases
47 - Miscellaneous Congenital and Developmental Conditions
Connective Tissue Disorders
Neurofibromatosis
Chromosomal Abnormalities
Radial Dysplasias
Symphalangism
Amniotic Band Syndrome
Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita
Gigantism and Hypoplasia
Fibromatosis Colli
Torsion of the Femur and Tibia
Osteo-onychodysplasia
Part VIII Sources and Suggested Readings
Part IX Techniques
48 - Arthrography
General Approach
Needle Placement
Shoulder Injection
Elbow Injection
Option 1: Posterolateral Approach (Preferred)
Option 2: Lateral “Straight-Down” Approach
Wrist, Radiocarpal Joint Injection
Wrist, Midcarpal Joint Injection
Wrist, Distal Radioulnar Joint Injection
Hip Injection
Knee Injection
Ankle (Tibiotalar) Injection
49 - Bone Biopsy
Guiding Principles—All Tumors
Biopsy of Known or Suspected Primary Sarcoma
Biopsy of Metastases
Bone Tumor Biopsy
Soft-Tissue Biopsy
Site-Specific Hints
Needles
Imaging Guidance
50 - Ultrasonography of the Infant Hip: Technique
Generalizations
Landmarks
Images
Part IX Sources and Suggested Readings
Fractures with Eponyms

2022-07-22