This Handbook provides a comprehensive overview of trends and issues in the global supply and demand on tourism. With contributions from 70 authors, this Handbook showcases a diverse range of perspectives with insights from around the globe. It reviews the interactions among trends and issues, and it emphasises the importance of tracking and interpreting these on a global scale. The book is organized into three parts, with Part I focusing on supply-side trends including transport, attractions, culture, heritage tourism, technology, policies, and destination management. Part II critically reviews the external factor trends, including the impact of terrorism, multi-crisis destinations, Generation Z's important contributions to the sector, the regulation of sharing economy platforms and nature tourism in future. Part III focuses on market-led trends such as bleisure, glamping, VFR travel, transformational tourism and new trends in wellness tourism following the post-COVID era. The book also provides predictions for the upcoming decades.This Handbook will be a vital tool for researchers, students, and practitioners in the tourism and hospitality sector to further develop their knowledge and expertise in the field. It examines business and policy implications, offering guidance for developing sustainable competitive advantage.

lgrsnf/Alastair M. Morrison, Dimitrios Buhalis Routledge Handbook of Trends and Issues in Global Tourism Supply and Demand (Routledge) 2023.pdf

lgli/Alastair M. Morrison, Dimitrios Buhalis Routledge Handbook of Trends and Issues in Global Tourism Supply and Demand (Routledge) 2023.pdf

Edited by Alastair M. Morrison,Dimitrios Buhalis

Taylor & Francis Group

Taylor & Francis Ltd

Taylor & Francis (Unlimited), London, 2024

United Kingdom and Ireland, United Kingdom

S.l, 2023

producers:
Adobe Acrobat Pro (32-bit) 23.3.20244; modified using iTextSharpTM 5.5.13.2 ©2000-2020 iText Group NV (AGPL-version)

Cover
Half Title
Title Page
Copyright Page
Dedication
Table of Contents
List of Figures
List of Tables
List of Contributors
Introduction
Rationale for Handbook
Handbook volumes
Themes and objectives
Structure
Emphasis areas
Reference
Part I: Supply-side trends
1.1: Supply-side trends: Transportation
Chapter 1: High-speed rail growth
Introduction
Major trends and issues
Stakeholder interests and involvement
Future trends
Opportunities and challenges with these trends and issues
Catalysts, stakeholders, business and policy implications
Conclusions
References
Chapter 2: New aircraft and airports
Introduction
Airlines and safety measures for COVID-19
The passenger experience
Environmental sustainability and the new aircraft era
The digital age of airports
Airport aeronautical and non-aeronautical revenue streams
Airport sustainability practices
Conclusions
References
Chapter 3: Cruise lines: Market growth and diversification
Introduction
Overview: Cruise industry growth and diversification
Issues
Economic and social impact
Environmental impact
Conclusion
References
Chapter 4: Cruises: Environmental impacts and policy
Introduction
History, structure, and stakeholders
Environmental impacts
Abatement and regulation possibilities
Summary and conclusion
References
1.2: Supply-side trends: Attractions, culture, and heritage tourism
Chapter 5: A scenario planning approach to safety in visitor attractions
Introduction
Definition and scope of visitor attractions
Safety and its role in visitor attractions
Scenario planning and implications for visitor attractions
A scenario planning framework for safety in visitor attractions
References
Chapter 6: Wine tourism: Current trends and future prospects
Introduction
International wine tourism
Wine tourism development and trends
Wine tourism supply and demand
Wine tourism in China
Wine tourism phenomena in China
Case study of a Chinese wine region: Ningxia
Conclusions
References
Chapter 7: Culinary tourism: Dualistic erosion and the enhancement of food cultures
Introduction
Catalysts for culinary tourism
Stakeholder interests and involvement
Major trends and issues up to 2021
Cultural goods
Identity
Food memories
New forms of economy
Trends, issues, opportunities, and predictions for the future
Major contributions of this chapter
References
Chapter 8: The homestays concept in the Indian tourism and hospitality industry
Introduction
Literature review
Objectives of the chapter
Research methodology
Overview of Incredible India Bed & Breakfast (IIB&B)/Homestay Scheme
Homestay in Himachal Pradesh, India
The role of the Himachal Pradesh government
Homestay in Uttarakhand, India
The role of the Uttarakhand government
Procedure of how to start a homestay business
Drivers and challenges in the homestay business
Pleasant interactions
Special relationships
Challenges in homestay businesses in Himalayan regions
Degeneration of culture and cultural shock
Misuse and harsh treatment of household items
Time schedule issues
Language barrier
Lack of young generation involvement in this business
Insecurity
About the homestay scheme
Discussion
Conclusion and limitations
References
Chapter 9: Cultural heritage tourism and ethical trends
Introduction
Cultural heritage tourism and challenges
Ethical issues and trends
Authenticity and opportunities
Inheritance involvement and property issues
Stakeholders, catalysts and UNESCO
Conclusions
References
Chapter 10: Challenges and opportunities in cultural tourism: Insights from Canada
Introduction
Historical and intellectual development of cultural tourism
Issues in cultural tourism: Insights from the field
Predictions for cultural tourism
Opportunities and challenges for cultural tourism
Stakeholders, business, and policy implications
Contributions and conclusion
References
Chapter 11: Edutainment interpretation trends in dark tourism
Introduction
Dark tourism experiences
Edutainment interpretation
Edutainment and Disney
Edutainment today
Edutainment futures
Conclusions
References
Chapter 12: Modelling heritage justice for under-represented communities
Introduction
Contextualising heritage justice
Contextual specifics of heritage justice
Contextualizing core elements of a heritage justice paradigm
Conclusion
References
Chapter 13: Creative tourism trends
Introduction
Main trends and issues in creative tourism
Stakeholders and their interest and involvement in creative tourism
Catalysts
Contributions of creative tourism to the sustainable development goals
Predictions for 2030, 2040 and 2050
Opportunities and challenges
Conclusions
References
1.3: Supply-side trends: Technology
Chapter 14: Intermediation, disintermediation and reintermediation: Tourism distribution in the electronic age
Introduction
The importance of distribution in tourism
The Web as a driver of disintermediation
Online travel agencies – Driving the reintermediation of travel
Implications of reintermediation
Conclusion
References
Chapter 15: Technology trends and trip planning
Introduction
Trip planning 1.0 (before 1990s): Pre-Internet era (traditional approaches)
Trip planning 2.0 (1990–2015): The era of the Internet, WWW and Web 2.0
Trip planning 3.0 (status quo): Smart mobile device era
Trip planning: The way forward (2022–future)
Virtual tourism: the Metaverse
Drive tourism: Smart vehicles
Gamification: Destination mystery boxes
Conclusions
References
Chapter 16: Digital-free tourism: The state of the art and future research directions
Introduction
The state of the art of digital-free tourism
Future research agenda
Future trends for digital-free tourism
Practical implications
Conclusion
References
Chapter 17: The metaverse as a new travel marketing platform
Introduction
What is the Metaverse?
Four categories of the Metaverse
Augmented Reality (AR)
Lifelogging
Mirror worlds
Virtual worlds
Digital natives and Metaverse
Metaverse applications in the travel industry
Mirror worlds: S-Map
Virtual worlds: Virtual SEOUL and Hangang Park in Zepeto
Virtual influencers
Conclusion
References
Chapter 18: Challenges and opportunities for the incorporation of robots in hotels
Introduction: History of robots and their incorporation into hospitality
Major trends and issues in the switchover to robot labour in hotels
Operations
Finance
Human resource management
Marketing
Interior design of establishments
Predictions for 2030 to 2050
The expectations of and experiences for customers
The expectations of and experiences for hoteliers
Other issues
Conclusion
References
1.4: Supply-side trends: Policies and issues
Chapter 19: Urbanisation: Trends and issues in world tourism cities
Introduction
Major developments in the field of world tourism cities
Challenges faced by world tourism cities
Sustainability
Climate change
Support of local communities
Crises and disasters
Smart tourism solutions
Current and future trends in world tourism cities
References
Chapter 20: Overtourism: Trends, issues, impacts and implications
Introduction
Trends causing overtourism
Future trends
Results of overtourism
Stakeholders and their efforts to combat overtourism
Implications and conclusions
References
Chapter 21: Issues and policies that have an impact on future trends in global tourism
Introduction
Responding to the global impact on the travel industry of SARS-CoV-2 viruses
Post-pandemic era approaches toward the economic contributions of tourism
Reviewing solutions to transportation issues related to the pandemic
Tourism impacts: climate change, new technologies, and consumer behaviour
Addressing concerns for safety and security within the tourism industry
Develop tourism polices to increase global leadership and cooperation
Promote international cooperation and consistency in visa/entry procedures
Increase the efforts toward a well-educated and trained workforce
Tourism impacts from natural disasters, new technologies and consumer behaviour
Manage policies for maintaining a sustainable tourism industry in the future
Conclusion
Bibliography
Chapter 22: Tourism policies for the next normal: Trends and issues from global case studies
Introduction
Literature review
Tourism policy: A conceptual overview
Tourism policies and governance in crisis situations
New trends and future tendencies
Methodology
Findings: Lessons from global case studies
Destination management policies
Disaster management policies
Roles of local communities and destination recovery
Marketing and promotion of destinations post-pandemic
Sustainable tourism policies in the post-pandemic period
Tourism education policies in the post-pandemic period
Discussion and conclusion
References
1.5: Supply-side trends: Destination management
Chapter 23: Tourist behavioural intention trends
Introduction
Objective and methodology
The new tourists: A generational approach for 2030, 2040 and 2050
Tourism and sustainable development
Conclusions
Implications and limitations of the research
References
Chapter 24: Professional destination management trends and issues
Introduction to destination management
History of destination management
Definitions of destination management
Recent trends for destination management
Roles and competencies of professional destination management
Issues and challenges
Funding and governance
Visibility and public recognition
Myopia
Overtourism
Technology
Consolidation
Creativity and innovation
Stakeholder interests and roles
Potential contributions to SDGs
Future trends for DMOs and destination management
Changing workforce
Increasing organisational consolidation and integration
Digitalisation of marketing
Funding sources
More DMO partnering and collaboration
New DMO business models
Professionalisation of destination management
DMO social responsibility
Sustainable tourism development and the SDGs
Contributions
Conclusions
References
Part II: External factor trends
Chapter 25: Terrorism threat and its influence on leisure and travel behaviours of Millennials
Introduction
Terrorism impacts and Millennials
Methodology
Survey instrument development
Data profile
Data analysis
Risk perceptions when travelling
Feelings about the terrorism threat
Correlations between risk perceptions when travelling and the feelings about the terrorism threat
Conclusions, discussion, and implications
Funding
References
Chapter 26: Multi-crisis destinations (MCDs): Towards a future research agenda
Introduction
Definition of a multi-crisis destination (MCD)
Developing an index for MCDs – the MCDI
Examples of multi-crisis destinations
Spatial distribution of MCDs
Impacts of crises on tourism in MCDs
How do MCDs develop resilience?
Future trends and perspectives for MCDs
Stakeholder actions, initiatives, and the SDGs
Conclusions
References
Chapter 27: Understanding Gen Z as a future workforce in the hospitality and tourism industry
Introduction
Generational differences in the workplace
Characteristics of Generation Z
Digital natives
Electronic communication
Entrepreneurial mindset
Solitary learners
Diversity and inclusion
Meaningful work
Psychological vulnerability
Limited work experience
What does this generation mean to the industry?
Recruiting
Training
Socialisation programmes
Mentoring
Healthy workplaces and positive contributions to communities
Conclusion
References
Chapter 28: Forced displacement: The ‘refugee crisis’ and its impact on global tourism
Refugees, a global phenomenon: Major trends and issues
Stakeholders and their involvement
Trends and Issues
Contributions, future work and conclusions
References
Chapter 29: Leading social change through prison fine dining as a new form of global tourism
Introduction
Hospitality training programmes in prisons: A response to the dilemma in the developed world
In-prison dining: The Clink model
Hospitality and social purpose: Changing public’s perceptions
Community support for rehabilitation via tourism
Towards a new trend in global tourism
References
Chapter 30: Sharing economy legislation: Regulating peer-to-peer tourism platforms such as Airbnb and Uber
Introduction
Key issues and regulatory trends
Existing literature
Key regulatory issues
Regulatory trends
Primary stakeholders
The regulatory future
Challenges and opportunities
Conclusion
References
Chapter 31: Re-imagining tourism in a world of declining nature
Introduction: Environment and tourism
A view on the current tourism in nature situation
A re-imagined approach for tourism in a world of declining nature
Sustainable development
The role of governments and their agencies
The role of individuals: Ways of thinking about nature and wildlife
Conclusion
References
Part III: Market-led trends
Chapter 32: Bleisure trends: Combining business and leisure travel
Introduction
Literature review
Methodology
Findings
Discussion and conclusion
References
Chapter 33: “Glamping”: Camping in its “Green” and luxurious version
Introduction
An overview of glamping
Major trends and issues for glamping up to today
How does glamping introduce a new philosophy to tourism?
The stakeholder and their interest and involvement for glamping
The potential scenarios for the next decades
Opportunities and challenges: How to build the experience
Does glamping contribute to SDGs? If so, how? Opportunities and challenges
Conclusions
References
Chapter 34: VFR travel: Opportunities, trends, and issues
Introduction
Defining VFR travel
The implications to practice and theory of VFR travel data collection
Tourism in 2023 and beyond: the relevance of VFR travel
Trends and issues: VFR travel as a first-mover market
Conclusions
References
Chapter 35: Transformational tourism: A visionary approach to sustainable tourism?
Introduction
Transformational tourism experiences (TTE)
Conceptual model of transformational tourism
Transformational experiences in Sri Lanka
The healing and inspiration of Sri Lanka
Self-reflections and actions when encountering poverty
Future trends and research directions
Stakeholder actions, initiatives, and the SDGs
Conclusion
References
Chapter 36: Sport tourism in times of the VUCA world
Introduction
Defining sport tourism
History
Modern view on sport tourism
VUCA context
Global trends in sport tourism
Innovativeness
Safety and sanitary measures
Cybersecurity
Comfortable travel and stadium access
Sustainability
Sport tourism contemporary issues
Personal data protection
Mobility
Environmental and climate risks
Local and international conflicts, politics, sanctions
The future of sport tourism
References
Chapter 37: German holiday travel demand trends
Introduction
Key factors driving the German holiday travel demand
Stabilising factors and disruption: Key figures
Attitudes towards sustainability
Future trends in German holiday demand
Conclusion and outlook
References
Chapter 38: New trends in wellness tourism: Restoration and regeneration
Introduction
Health, wellbeing and the impacts of COVID-19
From COVID to wellness
Wellness tourism
Motivations for and benefits of wellness tourism
Nature-based restoration and regeneration
Towards eudaimonia: Retreat-based wellness tourism
Conclusion
Future trajectories
References
Chapter 39: Accelerated trends in tourism marketing and tourist behaviour
Introduction
Trends in tourism marketing
Trends in tourist (consumer) behaviour
Harmonisation of tourism marketing and tourist behaviour
Future of tourism marketing and tourist behaviour
References
Chapter 40: Re-enacting dark histories
Introduction
Re-enacting dark histories – A growing trend within dark tourism
Re-enactment in dark tourism – Current issues and challenges
Voiced participation
Dealing with temporal distance
The future of re-enactment within dark tourism
Technological influences
Inclusivity and transparency influences
Sustainability influences
Conclusions
References
Index

This Handbook provides a comprehensive overview of trends and issues in the global supply and demand on tourism.
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2023-08-07