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Chinese [zh], .pdf, 🚀/zlib, 41.6MB, 📘 Book (non-fiction)
清代关税 : 1644-1911年 🔍
科学出版社 Ke xue chu ban she, Qing dai cai zheng shi si zhong, Qing dai cai zheng shi si zhong, Di yi ban, Beijing, China, 2017
倪玉平, 1975- author 🔍
description
倪玉平著的《清代关税--1644-1911年(清代财政史四种)》描述并分析了清代财政的发展,特别是现代公共收入的一个主要部分——关税。在传统农业社会中,土地税和人头税占据财政收入的大宗,而关税只占据很小的比例。在西欧早期近代化时期,关税增长非常迅速,最终取代了土地税和人头税,成为财政收入最重要的组成部分。类似的变化同样在19世纪中叶的中国产生,这一变化也是自19世纪中叶开启的中国近代化变迁的一部分。关税是清廷重要的财政收入,涵盖国内贸易和国际贸易。本书依托大量的档案、官书等相关史料,对有清一代的关税征收问题,做了全面系统的梳理和研究。太平天国运动之前,关税征收量的变化较为平稳。此后,因西方势力的介入,洋关迅速崛起,并整体带动关税飞速增长,虽经利用人口和物价指数对关税量进行修正,但并未完全改变这一增长趋势。清代关税的变化,成为引领中国传统财政体制由农业型财政向工商业型财政转变的关键因素。
Alternative title
清代关稅 : 1644-1911年 Qing dai guan shui : 1644-1911 nian
Alternative author
Ni Yuping zhu
Alternative author
Yuping Ni
Alternative publisher
Science Press
Alternative edition
Qing dai cai zheng shi si zhong, Di 1 ban, 北京 Beijing, 2017
Alternative edition
China, People's Republic, China
metadata comments
Includes bibliographical references (pages 252-254) and index.
Alternative description
Ben shu yi tuo da liang de dang an,Guan shu deng xiang guan shi liao,Dui you qing yi dai de guan shui zheng shou wen ti,Zuo le quan mian xi tong de shu li he yan jiu.Guan shui han gai guo nei mao yi he guo ji mao yi,Shi qing ting zhong yao de cai zheng shou ru
Alternative description
倪玉平著的"清代关˰--1644-1911年"描述并分析了清代财政的发展,特别是现代公共收入的一个主要部分Ł®Ł®关˰.在传统农业社会中,土地˰和人头˰占据财政收入的大宗,而关˰只占据很小的比例.在西欧早期近代化时期,关˰增长非常迅速,最终取代了土地˰和人头˰,成为财政收入最重要的组成部分.类似的变化同样在19世纪中叶的中国产生,这一变化也是自19世纪中叶开启的中国近代化变迁的一部分
date open sourced
2023-06-20
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